Anabolic steroids (AS) remain one of the most discussed topics in sport in Europe, especially in recent years. With the growing popularity of strength sports and fitness, steroids have become widely used by athletes despite their ban and associated health risks. According to studies, between 3% and 16% of male strength athletes have used or continue to use steroids, according to a study by the BMC Public Health. Women, although less likely to use these drugs, still make up a significant proportion of users.
Key findings from recent studies
A study of 5,773 participants in fitness centres across Europe found that 3.4% of athletes currently use steroids, while 9.1% had previously used them . The frequency of use is significantly higher among men than women, with the main group of users being young people aged 18 to 29. It is noteworthy that in recent years, steroids have become popular not only among professionals, but also among amateurs seeking to quickly build muscle mass and improve athletic performance.
Consequences and risks
Despite the apparent benefits – such as rapid increases in muscle mass, strength and endurance – long-term use of steroids is associated with serious health risks. These include hormonal imbalances, liver damage, cardiovascular disease and psychological problems, including aggression and depression. According to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, steroids are still widely used in Europe, despite their ban in professional sports .
Legislation and control
European countries are seeking to tighten controls on the use and distribution of steroids. Countries such as Germany, Great Britain and France have introduced strict anti-doping testing programs and legislation aimed at preventing the illegal trade in AS. For example, in the UK, steroids are classified as drugs and their illegal sale is strictly punished, while their use without a medical prescription remains under control .
Future Outlook
With the increase in steroid use among young people and amateurs, it is expected that prevention and control programs will be strengthened. It is also expected that sports organizations and governments will become more involved in the fight against steroid use, as well as the development of more effective methods for diagnosing and treating side effects.
Where to find safe supplements
When choosing sports supplements, it is important to pay attention to trusted suppliers. We recommend visiting the Hilma Biocare Official store, which offers a wide range of certified and safe sports supplements, including products for those who want to improve their performance without harming their health.
Thus, despite strict controls and a growing awareness of the risks associated with steroid use, their use in Europe remains a significant problem that requires further monitoring and active action from authorities and the sports community.
